葡萄有灰霉病吗 葡萄有灰霉病吗能吃吗
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葡萄是一种常见的水果,也是一种重要的酿酒原料。葡萄在生长过程中容易受到灰霉病的侵袭。那么,葡萄真的有灰霉病吗?
什么是灰霉病?
灰霉病是由一种真菌引起的病害,又称为灰葡萄孢病。它在全球范围内都很常见,可以影响多种植物,包括葡萄、苹果、草莓、玫瑰等。灰霉病的症状包括果实和叶片上的灰色霉斑、腐烂和变软,以及植物的整体凋亡。
葡萄是否受灰霉病侵袭?
答案是肯定的。葡萄是一种特别容易受到灰霉病侵袭的植物。尤其是在高湿度、高温和多雨的环境下,葡萄更容易感染灰霉病。灰霉病会导致葡萄的果实变软、腐烂,严重的情况下会导致整个葡萄园的凋亡。
如何防治灰霉病?
防治灰霉病的方法有很多,其中包括:
- 及时清除葡萄园中的落叶和果实,减少病菌的繁殖
- 在果实开始成熟前喷洒杀菌剂,预防病菌的侵袭
- 在葡萄成熟期间,避免过度浇水,以减少果实表面的湿度
- 及时修剪葡萄枝和叶片,保持良好的通风
葡萄有哪些其他的病害?
除了灰霉病之外,葡萄还有很多其他的病害,比如:
- 黑腐病
- 葡萄白粉病
- 葡萄黑粉病
这些病害都会对葡萄的生长和产量产生不良影响,需要及时采取相应的防治措施。

如何鉴别葡萄是否感染了灰霉病?
灰霉病的症状包括果实和叶片上的灰色霉斑、腐烂和变软。如果葡萄果实表面出现了这些症状,就说明葡萄已经感染了灰霉病。此时需要及时采取防治措施,以避免病情进一步恶化。
如何预防葡萄感染灰霉病?
预防灰霉病的方法包括:
- 在果实开始成熟前喷洒杀菌剂,预防病菌的侵袭
- 在葡萄成熟期间,避免过度浇水,以减少果实表面的湿度
- 及时修剪葡萄枝和叶片,保持良好的通风
- 定期清除葡萄园中的落叶和果实,减少病菌的繁殖
通过采取这些措施,可以有效预防葡萄感染灰霉病。
参考来源:
- 《葡萄栽培与管理》(王庆国,2026)
- 《葡萄病虫害防治技术》(陈耀辉,2026)
相关拓展:
问:Botrytis网络葡萄孢属; 灰霉病; 贵腐菌; 葡萄孢菌; 贵腐酒
双语例句
These wines, made with grapes that have been inflict*** with botrytis, the famous noble rot, are both fiercely sweet and wonderfully acidic, with flavors of orange and apricot that meld gorgeously with chocolate. 这种葡萄酒是用感染了葡萄孢菌(著名贵腐菌)的葡萄酿造的,具有强烈的甜味和美妙的酸味,还有橙子和杏的味道,它和巧克力的味道融合在一起好极了。
Primary Study on the Inhibition Mechanism against Botrytis cinerea Pers. of Chitosan-oligosaccharides Obtain*** by Enzymatic Hydrolysis 酶法制备壳寡糖对番茄灰霉病病菌抑制机理初探

Culture Conditions of Antagonistic Bacteria NZT-19-241 for Producing Antibiotic Substances against Botrytis cinerea on Cucumber 黄瓜灰霉病拮抗细菌NZT-19-241抗菌物质产生条件的研究
Screening for Fungicides to Control Strawberry Botrytis cinerea Inhibitory Effects of Different Fungicides and Their Mistures on Tomato Grey Mould in Vitro 几种杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病菌的室内毒力测定不同杀菌剂及混剂对番茄灰霉病菌的室内抑制效果研究
Grey mold caus*** by Botrytis cinerea Pers ( isolat*** from garlic bolt) and Botrytis allii Munn was one of the main reasons to the rot of garlic bolts during the storage. 灰葡萄孢和葱腐葡萄孢引起的蒜薹灰霉病是导致蒜薹贮期腐烂的主要病因之一。
Comparison in morphological, physiological and biochemical feathers between the resistant mutants and the sensitive strain of Botrytis cinerea to procymidone 灰霉病菌抗感腐霉利菌株形态和生理生化特性的比较
The Effects of Asarum Essential Oil on Cell Wall Degradation Enzyme of Botrytis cinerea in vitro 离体条件下辽细辛精油对灰葡萄孢菌细胞壁降解酶活性的影响
Effect of bionic fungicide 2-allylphenol on the whole cell respiration of Botrytis cinerea 邻烯丙基苯酚对番茄灰霉病菌全细胞呼吸的影响
Studies on Differentiation of Pathogenicity of Botrytis cinerea Isolates from Four Hosts to Strawberry 四种寄主来源的灰葡萄孢对草莓的致病力分化研究初报

Studies on The Extracellular Enzymes of Trichoderma and Its Effects on Tomato Botrytis Cinerea 木霉菌胞外酶及对番茄灰霉病菌作用的研究
An antagonistic bacterial strain B21 was isolat*** from the leaf, could produce large amount of antimicrobial substance, which inhibit*** the growth of Botrytis cinerea Pers. 本研究以从植物叶片上筛选出的具有强烈抑制番茄灰霉病生长并产生大量颉颃物质的颉颃细菌B21为实验材料。
Study on Antifungal Activity of Eight Plant Extracts on Botrytis cinerea 8种植物提取物对番茄灰霉病菌抑菌活性的研究
The fungicidal activities and disease resistance of short peptide LD-1 against Botrytis cinerea were test*** in this paper. 本文以番茄灰霉病为供试菌株,研究了短肽LD-1对番茄灰霉病的抑制作用及其抗病性。
This paper studi*** the optimum culture conditions of NZT-19-241 for producing antibiotic substances against Botrytis cinerea on cucumber. 对拮抗黄瓜灰霉病菌的细菌NZT-19-241产生抗菌物质的条件进行了研究。
Agrobacterium-m***iat*** Transformation of Botrytis Cinerea and Analysis of Flanking Sequences 根癌农杆菌介导灰葡萄孢遗传转化及T-DNA侧翼序列分析
The nose is intense with rich apricot, toffee and butterscotch characters which are the hallmark of wines from a vintage with high botrytis influence. 浓郁的杏子、太妃糖、奶油糖果芳香体现了葡萄孢菌素含量较高的年份酒的特质。

Pathogenicity Analysis of Different Botrytis cinerea Strains in Cucumber 不同灰霉病菌株对黄瓜幼苗的致病力分析
Chitinase production conditions of Trichoderma harzianum Th-30 and its antagonistic activity against Botrytis cinerea 哈茨木霉Th-30几丁质酶的生产条件及对灰霉病菌的拮抗作用
The ble***ing sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi. 三种病原菌中,丝瓜伤流液对灰霉病菌的抑制效果最好。
Antagonism of the Three Biocontrol Bacteria Strains on Botrytis cinerea in Xinjiang 三种生防细菌对新疆灰霉病菌(BotrYtiscinerea)的拮抗作用
Control Effect of Two Botanical Mixture Fungicides on Botrytis cinerea in Strawberry 两种植物源复配杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病的防治效果初报
Study on Control Tomato Botrytis cinerea by Antagonistic Endophytic Actinomycetes 内生拮抗放线菌防治番茄灰霉病的研究
Studies on Fungicide Resistance of Botrytis cinerea in Hei Longjiang Province 黑龙江省番茄灰霉病菌抗药性变异研究

The insecticidal activity of the solid extract and liquid extract from Botrytis cinerea to Myzus persicae ( Sulzer) were bioassay*** by testing dipping method. 用浸渍法测定灰葡萄孢菌的固体和液体发酵粗提物对烟蚜的触杀活性。
Physiological and biochemical mechanism of Botrytis cinerea resistance to propamidine was clarifi*** preliminarily. 初步阐明番茄灰霉病菌抗丙烷脒的生理生化机制。
The Bioassay of Metabolite of Botrytis cinerea and Separation of Herbicidal Active Component 灰葡萄孢毒素的生物活性测定和除草活性成分分离研究
Establishment of the molecular detection for Botrytis elliptica and genetic diversity of inter-and intra-species for Botrytis spp. 陈惠玲。百合灰霉病菌分子检测之建立及灰霉病菌之种间和种内遗传差异性。




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