草莓灰霉病叶片 草莓灰霉病叶片
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草莓灰霉病叶片防治措施
草莓灰霉病是草莓生产中最常见的病害之一,其主要症状是在草莓果实、叶片和茎上形成灰色霉斑,严重时会导致草莓减产和质量下降。本文将围绕草莓灰霉病叶片的防治措施进行介绍。
一、草莓灰霉病的病原及发病条件
草莓灰霉病是由灰霉菌引起的病害。其发病条件主要包括:
1.高温高湿环境:在高温高湿环境下,草莓植株的生长迅速,而灰霉菌也会随之繁殖。
2.受损组织:如草莓叶片、花萼、果实等受到机械损伤或虫害,就会成为灰霉菌的入侵口。

3.密度过大:草莓植株之间过于密集,空气流通不畅,也会增加草莓灰霉病的发生率。
二、草莓灰霉病叶片的防治措施
1.加强通风:在草莓种植过程中,应保持适当的通风,及时清除草莓叶片上的积水和死叶,保持草莓植株的干燥。
2.控制密度:在草莓种植时,应保持草莓植株之间适当的距离,以增加空气流通,减少草莓灰霉病的发生率。
3.合理施肥:在草莓种植过程中,应根据草莓的生长需求,合理施肥,以增强草莓植株的抗病能力。
4.使用药剂:在草莓灰霉病发生时,可使用药剂进行防治。如:多菌灵、甲基托布津等药剂。
三、草莓灰霉病叶片的预防措施

1.选用抗病品种:在草莓种植时,应选用抗病品种,以减少草莓灰霉病的发生率。
2.加强草莓管理:在草莓种植过程中,应加强草莓的管理,定期除草、修剪枝叶、清理病株等。
3.注意草莓搬运:在草莓采摘和搬运过程中,应注意轻拿轻放,避免草莓受到损伤,成为灰霉菌的入侵口。
四、草莓灰霉病叶片常见问题解答
1.草莓灰霉病对人体有害吗?
草莓灰霉病对人体没有直接危害,但如果草莓果实被感染,就会影响草莓的食用价值。
2.草莓灰霉病的症状是什么?

草莓灰霉病的症状主要表现为草莓果实、叶片和茎上形成灰色霉斑,严重时会导致草莓减产和质量下降。
3.如何防止草莓灰霉病的传播?
防止草莓灰霉病的传播,可采取以下措施:
1.及时清除草莓叶片上的积水和死叶,保持草莓植株的干燥。
2.加强草莓管理,定期除草、修剪枝叶、清理病株等。
3.注意草莓搬运,避免草莓受到损伤,成为灰霉菌的入侵口。
参考来源:

1.《草莓生产技术与管理》
2.《草莓栽培技术》
相关拓展:
问:Botrytis网络葡萄孢属; 灰霉病; 贵腐菌; 葡萄孢菌; 贵腐酒
双语例句
These wines, made with grapes that have been inflict*** with botrytis, the famous noble rot, are both fiercely sweet and wonderfully acidic, with flavors of orange and apricot that meld gorgeously with chocolate. 这种葡萄酒是用感染了葡萄孢菌(著名贵腐菌)的葡萄酿造的,具有强烈的甜味和美妙的酸味,还有橙子和杏的味道,它和巧克力的味道融合在一起好极了。
Primary Study on the Inhibition Mechanism against Botrytis cinerea Pers. of Chitosan-oligosaccharides Obtain*** by Enzymatic Hydrolysis 酶法制备壳寡糖对番茄灰霉病病菌抑制机理初探
Culture Conditions of Antagonistic Bacteria NZT-19-241 for Producing Antibiotic Substances against Botrytis cinerea on Cucumber 黄瓜灰霉病拮抗细菌NZT-19-241抗菌物质产生条件的研究

Screening for Fungicides to Control Strawberry Botrytis cinerea Inhibitory Effects of Different Fungicides and Their Mistures on Tomato Grey Mould in Vitro 几种杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病菌的室内毒力测定不同杀菌剂及混剂对番茄灰霉病菌的室内抑制效果研究
Grey mold caus*** by Botrytis cinerea Pers ( isolat*** from garlic bolt) and Botrytis allii Munn was one of the main reasons to the rot of garlic bolts during the storage. 灰葡萄孢和葱腐葡萄孢引起的蒜薹灰霉病是导致蒜薹贮期腐烂的主要病因之一。
Comparison in morphological, physiological and biochemical feathers between the resistant mutants and the sensitive strain of Botrytis cinerea to procymidone 灰霉病菌抗感腐霉利菌株形态和生理生化特性的比较
The Effects of Asarum Essential Oil on Cell Wall Degradation Enzyme of Botrytis cinerea in vitro 离体条件下辽细辛精油对灰葡萄孢菌细胞壁降解酶活性的影响
Effect of bionic fungicide 2-allylphenol on the whole cell respiration of Botrytis cinerea 邻烯丙基苯酚对番茄灰霉病菌全细胞呼吸的影响
Studies on Differentiation of Pathogenicity of Botrytis cinerea Isolates from Four Hosts to Strawberry 四种寄主来源的灰葡萄孢对草莓的致病力分化研究初报
Studies on The Extracellular Enzymes of Trichoderma and Its Effects on Tomato Botrytis Cinerea 木霉菌胞外酶及对番茄灰霉病菌作用的研究

An antagonistic bacterial strain B21 was isolat*** from the leaf, could produce large amount of antimicrobial substance, which inhibit*** the growth of Botrytis cinerea Pers. 本研究以从植物叶片上筛选出的具有强烈抑制番茄灰霉病生长并产生大量颉颃物质的颉颃细菌B21为实验材料。
Study on Antifungal Activity of Eight Plant Extracts on Botrytis cinerea 8种植物提取物对番茄灰霉病菌抑菌活性的研究
The fungicidal activities and disease resistance of short peptide LD-1 against Botrytis cinerea were test*** in this paper. 本文以番茄灰霉病为供试菌株,研究了短肽LD-1对番茄灰霉病的抑制作用及其抗病性。
This paper studi*** the optimum culture conditions of NZT-19-241 for producing antibiotic substances against Botrytis cinerea on cucumber. 对拮抗黄瓜灰霉病菌的细菌NZT-19-241产生抗菌物质的条件进行了研究。
Agrobacterium-m***iat*** Transformation of Botrytis Cinerea and Analysis of Flanking Sequences 根癌农杆菌介导灰葡萄孢遗传转化及T-DNA侧翼序列分析
The nose is intense with rich apricot, toffee and butterscotch characters which are the hallmark of wines from a vintage with high botrytis influence. 浓郁的杏子、太妃糖、奶油糖果芳香体现了葡萄孢菌素含量较高的年份酒的特质。
Pathogenicity Analysis of Different Botrytis cinerea Strains in Cucumber 不同灰霉病菌株对黄瓜幼苗的致病力分析

Chitinase production conditions of Trichoderma harzianum Th-30 and its antagonistic activity against Botrytis cinerea 哈茨木霉Th-30几丁质酶的生产条件及对灰霉病菌的拮抗作用
The ble***ing sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi. 三种病原菌中,丝瓜伤流液对灰霉病菌的抑制效果最好。
Antagonism of the Three Biocontrol Bacteria Strains on Botrytis cinerea in Xinjiang 三种生防细菌对新疆灰霉病菌(BotrYtiscinerea)的拮抗作用
Control Effect of Two Botanical Mixture Fungicides on Botrytis cinerea in Strawberry 两种植物源复配杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病的防治效果初报
Study on Control Tomato Botrytis cinerea by Antagonistic Endophytic Actinomycetes 内生拮抗放线菌防治番茄灰霉病的研究
Studies on Fungicide Resistance of Botrytis cinerea in Hei Longjiang Province 黑龙江省番茄灰霉病菌抗药性变异研究
The insecticidal activity of the solid extract and liquid extract from Botrytis cinerea to Myzus persicae ( Sulzer) were bioassay*** by testing dipping method. 用浸渍法测定灰葡萄孢菌的固体和液体发酵粗提物对烟蚜的触杀活性。

Physiological and biochemical mechanism of Botrytis cinerea resistance to propamidine was clarifi*** preliminarily. 初步阐明番茄灰霉病菌抗丙烷脒的生理生化机制。
The Bioassay of Metabolite of Botrytis cinerea and Separation of Herbicidal Active Component 灰葡萄孢毒素的生物活性测定和除草活性成分分离研究
Establishment of the molecular detection for Botrytis elliptica and genetic diversity of inter-and intra-species for Botrytis spp. 陈惠玲。百合灰霉病菌分子检测之建立及灰霉病菌之种间和种内遗传差异性。




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